Decanters

A decanter is a vessel supplied with a stopper that is used to hold the decantation of a liquid (such as wine) which may contain sediment. Decanters are normally used as serving vessels for wine. more...

Decanters vary in shape and design. They are usually made of an inert material (such as glass) and will hold at least one standard bottle of wine (0.75 liter).

A similar kind of vessel, the carafe, is also used for serving wine but is not supplied with a stopper.

History

Throughout the history of wine, decanters have played a significant role in the serving of wine. The vessels would be filled with wine from amphoras and brought to the table where they could be more easily handled by a single servant. The Ancient Romans pioneered the use of glass as a material. After the fall of the Roman Empire, glass production was scarce causing the majority of decanters to be made of bronze, silver, gold, or earthenware. The Venetians reintroduced glass decanters during the Renaissance period and pioneered the style of a long slender neck that opens to a wide body, increasing the exposed surface area of the wine, allowing it to react with air. In the 1730s, British glass makers introduced the Stopper to limit exposure to air. Since then, there has been little change to the basic aspects of the decanter.

Styles

Wine decanters are often ornate and come with a stoppered lid, which may have a rod to aid decanting. Most decanters have a tall, upright shape and are made of glass, often lead crystal, to allow observation of the process of decanting. Decanters are also designed in various modernized shapes. Carafes are used for less expensive wines.

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